Vikings / Famous Vikings / Thorfinn the Mighty

Thorfinn the Mighty

Earl of Orkney

HistoricalRaiders and warlordsNorwegians
In Old Norse
Þorfinnr inn ríki Sigurðarson
Lived
c. 1009 – c. 1058–1065
Role
Earl of Orkney

Thorfinn Sigurdsson, son of Sigurd the Stout and grandson of Malcolm II of Scotland, was the most powerful of the Orkney earls. After long struggles with his brothers and his nephew Rognvald Brusason he ruled alone, and the saga claims he held nine Scottish earldoms, the Hebrides and part of Ireland. About 1048–1050 he travelled to Norway, Denmark, Germany and Rome, where he was absolved by the pope. He then settled at Birsay, building Christ Church as the seat of Orkney's first bishop.

Known for

  • Most powerful earl of Orkney
  • Pilgrimage to Rome, c. 1050
  • Founded the first bishop's seat in Orkney at Birsay

In the story

Places

12
  1. 1Brough of Birsay, Orkney
  2. 2Caithness, Scotland
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