Vikings / Famous Vikings / Rollo
Rollo
First ruler of Normandy
- In Old Norse
- Hrólfr (Göngu-Hrólfr)
- Lived
- c. 860 – c. 930
- Role
- First ruler of Normandy
Rollo was a Viking leader on the lower Seine who became the founder of Normandy. After his defeat at Chartres in 911, King Charles the Simple granted him Rouen and the surrounding country by the agreement of Saint-Clair-sur-Epte, in return for baptism and defence of the Seine against other Vikings. He extended his territory westward in 924 and passed it to his son William Longsword. His descendants became dukes of Normandy and, through William the Conqueror, kings of England.
Known for
- Treaty of Saint-Clair-sur-Epte, 911
- Founder of the duchy of Normandy at Rouen
- Ancestor of William the Conqueror
In the story
Count of Rouen
911 – c. 927
Normandy
Counts and dukes of Normandy: the full list of rulers
Rollo: from Scandinavia to Rouen
Disputed. Where Rollo came from is unknown: Dudo of Saint-Quentin, writing a century later for Rollo's…
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On the timeline
Events that name Rollo
4 events. Each opens in the timeline.
- 911 CE Treaty of Saint-Clair-sur-Epte In autumn 911 King Charles the Simple grants Rollo and his followers the land around Rouen between the River Epte and the sea, in… Date or details approximate
- 20 July 911 CE Rollo Defeated at Chartres The Viking leader Rollo, long established on the lower Seine, besieges Chartres. A relief army under Robert of Neustria and…
- 924 CE Rollo's Grant Enlarged Westward The chronicler Flodoard of Reims records that King Rudolph, hard pressed by civil war, makes peace with the Northmen of the Seine… Date or details approximate
- 933 CE William Longsword Gains the Cotentin Rollo, last recorded in 928, is dead by 933 at the latest, and his son William Longsword rules at Rouen. In 933 William pledges…
Sources
Wikipedia — Rollo Wikipedia — Treaty of Saint-Clair-sur-Epte Encyclopaedia Britannica topic lookup — RolloPicture: RolloA, Anonymous (medieval illuminator) · Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.