Vikings / Famous Vikings / Erik the Red

Erik the Red

Founder of Norse Greenland

Erik the Red
HistoricalExplorersGreenlanders
In Old Norse
Eiríkr rauði Þorvaldsson
Lived
c. 950 – c. 1003
Role
Founder of Norse Greenland

Erik Thorvaldsson was born in Jæren, Norway, and came to Iceland as a boy when his father was exiled for killings. Outlawed in turn for three years around 982, he sailed west to a land sighted earlier by Gunnbjörn, explored its south-west coast and named it Greenland to attract settlers. In about 985–986 he led 25 ships from Iceland, of which 14 arrived, and founded the Eastern Settlement, living as its chieftain at Brattahlíð. He remained pagan while his wife Thjodhild built a church.

Known for

  • Explored and named Greenland, c. 982–985
  • Led the first settlers to Greenland, c. 986
  • Father of Leif Erikson and Freydís

In the story

Places

123
  1. 1Jæren, Norway (birthplace)
  2. 2Eiríksstaðir, Haukadalur, Iceland
  3. 3Brattahlíð (Qassiarsuk), Greenland
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