Vikings / Famous Vikings / Erik the Red
Erik the Red
Founder of Norse Greenland

- In Old Norse
- Eiríkr rauði Þorvaldsson
- Lived
- c. 950 – c. 1003
- Role
- Founder of Norse Greenland
Erik Thorvaldsson was born in Jæren, Norway, and came to Iceland as a boy when his father was exiled for killings. Outlawed in turn for three years around 982, he sailed west to a land sighted earlier by Gunnbjörn, explored its south-west coast and named it Greenland to attract settlers. In about 985–986 he led 25 ships from Iceland, of which 14 arrived, and founded the Eastern Settlement, living as its chieftain at Brattahlíð. He remained pagan while his wife Thjodhild built a church.
Known for
- Explored and named Greenland, c. 982–985
- Led the first settlers to Greenland, c. 986
- Father of Leif Erikson and Freydís
In the story
Places
- 1Jæren, Norway (birthplace)
- 2Eiríksstaðir, Haukadalur, Iceland
- 3Brattahlíð (Qassiarsuk), Greenland
On the timeline
Events that name Erik the Red
4 events. Each opens in the timeline.
- c. 960 CE Erik the Red's Family Leaves Norway According to the sagas, Thorvald Asvaldsson is forced to leave Jæren in south-west Norway because of some killings, and sails to… Date or details approximate
- c. 982 CE Erik the Red Explores Greenland Outlawed from Iceland for three years after a series of killings, Erik the Red sails west around 982 to find land sighted long… Date or details approximate
- c. 986 CE Erik the Red's Fleet Colonises Greenland Erik the Red leads a colonising fleet from western Iceland to Greenland in 985 or 986. Landnámabók says 25 ships set out but only… Date or details approximate
- c. 1000 Thjodhild's Church at Brattahlíð Erik the Red's wife Thjodhild accepts Christianity, which the sagas say her son Leif brought from Norway, and has a small church… Date or details approximate
Sources
Wikipedia — Erik the Red Wikipedia — Saga of Erik the Red Encyclopaedia Britannica topic lookup — Erik the RedPicture: Erik_le_rouge, Unknown author (17th-century drawing) · Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.