Vikings / Famous Vikings / Aud the Deep-Minded

Aud the Deep-Minded

Matriarch and settler of Iceland

HistoricalWomenIcelanders and Faroese
In Old Norse
Auðr (Unnr) djúpúðga Ketilsdóttir
Lived
9th century; settled in Iceland c. 890s
Role
Matriarch and settler of Iceland

Aud was a daughter of the Norwegian chieftain Ketill Flatnose, ruler in the Hebrides, and by saga tradition wife of Olaf the White, Viking king of Dublin. After her son Thorstein the Red was killed in northern Scotland she secretly had a ship built and sailed with her household, marrying off granddaughters in Orkney and the Faroes on the way. In Iceland she claimed the Dalir district, gave land to her followers and freed slaves, and lived at Hvammur. Landnámabók says she was a baptised Christian.

Known for

  • Led her own settlement expedition to Iceland, c. 890s
  • Claimed the Dalir district; freed and endowed slaves
  • Ancestress of the Laxdæla saga families

In the story

Places

123
  1. 1Hvammur í Dölum, Iceland
  2. 2Caithness, Scotland
  3. 3Dublin, Ireland
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