Governments / Countries / Guatemala

How is Guatemala governed?

Guatemala is a presidential republic. The president is both head of state and head of government. Real power sits with the president.

Questions people ask

Is Guatemala a monarchy or a republic?
Guatemala is a republic (presidential republic).
Who really rules Guatemala?
The president holds the real executive power. Head of state: President. Head of government: President. They are the same office.
How is the head of state of Guatemala chosen?
Direct popular vote.
Does Guatemala have a king?
No. Guatemala has no monarch.
Is Guatemala a federation?
No. It is a centralised unitary state.
How many chambers does the parliament of Guatemala have?
One chamber: Congress of the Republic (160 seats).

Parliament: Congress of the Republic

Guatemala's legislature has one chamber, 160 seats in all. Each dot is one seat; party seat counts are on IPU Parline.

Congress of the RepublicSingle chamber · 160 seats