Governments / Countries / Guatemala
How is Guatemala governed?
Guatemala is a presidential republic. The president is both head of state and head of government. Real power sits with the president.
Questions people ask
- Is Guatemala a monarchy or a republic?
- Guatemala is a republic (presidential republic).
- Who really rules Guatemala?
- The president holds the real executive power. Head of state: President. Head of government: President. They are the same office.
- How is the head of state of Guatemala chosen?
- Direct popular vote.
- Does Guatemala have a king?
- No. Guatemala has no monarch.
- Is Guatemala a federation?
- No. It is a centralised unitary state.
- How many chambers does the parliament of Guatemala have?
- One chamber: Congress of the Republic (160 seats).
Parliament: Congress of the Republic
Guatemala's legislature has one chamber, 160 seats in all. Each dot is one seat; party seat counts are on IPU Parline.